Personal Finance

Household Budget Excel - Free Template

Plan a household budget in Excel by month. Compare actual income, spending and savings with clear variances and a four-month recorded-data trend.

Guide updated: 15 October 2026
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This household budget Excel template compares planned and actual amounts for a selected calendar month. Record household income, essential spending, discretionary spending and savings allocations, then see the amount left unallocated. The revised summary uses actual figures and separates savings progress from spending over budget.

Figure 1: Worksheet "Monthly income, outgoings and savings indicators" — fictional data; select the image to enlarge.
Figure 2: Worksheet "Budget and actual amounts by category" — fictional data; select the image to enlarge.

Choose a month and a consistent way to enter amounts

Enter any real date in Budget Summary!B2. A date such as 15/04/2026 selects all valid April entries. The main indicators and category table filter by that calendar month; the trend shows the same month and the preceding three months.

Use rows 2–500 in Budget Tracker. Each line needs a date, category, type, budgeted amount and actual amount. You can use one line per monthly category and update its actual total, or split both the budget and actual amounts across smaller allocations. Do not repeat the full monthly budget on every purchase, or the planned total will be overstated.

For example, if groceries have a monthly budget of £420, keep one grocery line with £420 planned and update the actual total from your records. If you prefer weekly lines, divide the planned £420 across those lines instead of entering £420 four times.

Treat savings as an allocation, not new income

How each type affects the monthly summary
TypeTypical entryHow it is interpreted
IncomeNet pay available to the householdAdds to actual income
EssentialHousing, utilities or groceriesIncluded in outgoings
DiscretionaryMeals out or entertainmentIncluded in outgoings
SavingsTransfer into a savings accountIncluded as an allocation of income

A savings transfer uses part of the month’s available income. The model includes it in outgoings and calculates actual savings ÷ actual income as the savings rate. Do not record the receiving savings account as a second income entry in this same household budget.

“Actual unallocated amount” is actual income minus all actual outgoings, including savings allocations. It is not the balance of your bank account, because the workbook does not include an opening bank balance or reconcile account transactions.

Read the differences without reversing their meaning

Variance is actual minus budgeted. A positive spending variance means spending above plan; a positive income variance means income above plan. The Status column labels those cases separately. Savings also has its own above-plan, below-plan and on-plan wording.

In the examples, groceries of £438.75 against £420 planned are £18.75 over budget. Increasing income from £3,200 to £3,300 is “Above planned income” and does not add to the overspend count. Savings of £300 against actual income of £3,200 give a savings rate of 9.375%.

Enter zero when the actual amount is genuinely zero. Leave it blank while it is unknown: that row will be flagged and excluded from the summary rather than being silently treated as a completed zero-spend entry. The “Entries to check” count covers all months, so inspect flagged rows before interpreting a period’s totals.

Use the categories and trend with their limits in mind

The category table starts with nine named categories. If you use another category, its valid records still enter the headline figures, but you must add that category to the table and chart ranges to see it separately. The category-table total combines the displayed income and allocation categories; use the headline income and outgoings figures to judge the budget.

The four-month trend is built from recorded data. Earlier months are no longer filled with invented historical totals. A zero may simply mean that no entries were recorded for that month; it does not prove there was no household income or spending.

Keep formulas in B, J:L and P. The workbook supports 499 entry lines. Extend formulas, validation and summary ranges together for a longer history, and retain a copy before changing the structure. There is no bank import, benefits calculation or automatic debt-payment schedule.

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File format Excel (.xlsx)
Compatible software Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice
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The people behind this template
Eleanor Hartley

Excel template by

Eleanor Hartley

Oliver Whitfield

Guide written by

Oliver Whitfield